Vi använder cookies för att förbättra upplevelsen av Bookmates-webbplatsen och för att ge dig våra rekommendationer.
För mer information, läs vår cookiepolicy.
Godkänn alla cookies
Kakinställningar
Beyond Economics and Ecology, Ivan Illich
en
Böcker
Ivan Illich

Beyond Economics and Ecology

  • eadyidihhar citeratför 9 år sedan
    They did not want a handout but instead insisted on the liberty to fend for themselves.
  • eadyidihhar citeratför 9 år sedan
    The radical monopolization of vernacular life has now made it almost impossible to live without high-energy inputs, outside the cycle of work and consumption, beyond the grip of scarcity.
  • eadyidihhar citeratför 9 år sedan
    Whether they are cars or high-tech hospitals, when the quantity of commodities and services exceed a certain threshold of intensity, they exclude non-market alternatives and therefore impose what Illich called a radical monopoly.
  • eadyidihhar citeratför 9 år sedan
    Not so long ago, services and commodities swirled only around the margins of everyday life.
  • eadyidihhar citeratför 9 år sedan
    While waste and pollution caused by economic growth describe environmental degradation, Illich recommended the term “disvalue” to name the denigration and destruction of the social environments necessary to propel that growth.
  • eadyidihhar citeratför 9 år sedan
    Instead, the economy is better understood as a machine for the production of scarcity, whether through force, need, or envy.
  • eadyidihhar citeratför 9 år sedan
    In the guise of experts, professionals discriminate against people by imputing a lack, an inability, or a need. They then mask such discrimination by justifying it as doing a service, prompted by their care.
  • eadyidihhar citeratför 9 år sedan
    “all through history, the best measure for bad times was the percentage of food eaten that had to be purchased.” Commoning gave those who relied on it a floor against destitution.
  • eadyidihhar citeratför 9 år sedan
    Critical reconsideration becomes all the more difficult when an assumption has been left unquestioned long enough to be taken for a certainty and to even congeal into perception.
fb2epub
Dra och släpp dina filer (upp till fem åt gången)